A
power cable is a long, cylindrically
symmetric structure with a dielectric
which operates at
relatively high electrical stress. This solid dielectric is covered with a semi-conductive shield, thus forming a cable core on which a metallic ground shield is applied. Power cables typically include one or more electrical conductors, several layers of polymeric materials including a first or inner
semi conducting shield layer (conductor or strand shield), an insulation layer, a second or outer
semi conducting shield layer (insulation shield), a metallic tape or wire shield, and a protective jacket. Polyethylene and cross-linked polyethylene have been extensively used as an insulation for a DC power cable since they are superior in dielectric strength and other dielectric characteristics. Cross-linked polyethylene insulated electric power cables have various advantages of not only excellent electrical property, mechanical property, and heat-resistance property, but also easy maintenance. Because of these advantages, the cross-linked polyethylene insulated electric power cable is the mainstream type of power-transmission cable. Internal electrical wiring in residential homes for 15 ampere AC power supply has been standardized as 14-2G type NM-B sheathed cable.
This sheathed cable consists of three 14
gage solid conductors, with the line and
neutral conductors individually
insulated and disposed in a parallel
flat lay on opposite sides of an
insulated ground conductor.